Dot blot analysis of Aβ42 and polyQ36 prefibrillar oligomers and fibrils. Aβ42 and polyQ fibrils only stain with OC serum (Catalog # SPC-507), while Aβ42 and polyQ prefibrillar oligomers only react with A11 (Catalog # SPC-506).  Picture courtesy of Kayed et al., (2007) Biomed Central: Molecular Neurodegeneration, 2: 18.

Amyloid monomeric proteins can sometimes oligomerize into destructive amyloid fibrils.
Amyloidogenic conformations of non-disease related proteins can be created by partial protein misfolding or denaturation. Many degenerative diseases are known to be related to the accumulation of misfolded proteins as amyloid fibres. These include the amyloid-β peptide plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles in senile plaques of Alzheimer’s symptomology, the deposition of α-synuclein in the Lewy bodies of Parkinson’s disease, and accumulation of polyglutamine-containing aggregates in Huntington’s disease.